Anaphylactic Shock

This can manifest dramatically: sudden extensive hives, rapid swelling of the face and throat, and increasingly difficult breathing. Victims often feel intense panic, and medically, their concern is justified. Physical indicators include pale or bluish skin, especially around the lips and fingernails, indicating a lack of oxygen. These symptoms may be accompanied by a weak, fast pulse and decreasing blood pressure.

What to do!!

Call 911. Immediately administering epinephrine is the primary treatment method. If an auto-injector (EpiPen) is available, inject it firmly into the outer thigh, even through clothing if needed. Hold the injector in place for several seconds to ensure the medication is fully delivered.

Remove any potential allergen and ensure the patient is kept away from it. Be prepared for possible secondary reactions, known as biphasic anaphylaxis, which can occur up to 72 hours after the initial reaction. Be ready to administer another dose of epinephrine and seek medical assistance.